Tuesday, June 23, 2009
Our Animal and Spiritual Nature
I have the loveliest dog named
This highly-efficient, competitive instinct has allowed
I share some of
I had the good fortune to take a course in anthropology at Harvard with Irven DeVore, who still appears occasionally on TV nature shows. He told us wonderful stories about living with baboons in
Nevertheless, I am more that just a highly evolved animal. I am able to change and grow in ways that
Sigmund Freud labeled our animal nature the “Id” and our spiritual capacity the “Superego”. Freud had profound insights about human nature which brought him fame. However, Freud’s materialist worldview limited his comprehension of our spiritual potential. Freud had no room for God and saw the spiritual side as repressing our legitimate animal desires. He never realized that this spiritual nature can enrich our lives immeasurably.
By contrast, his Jewish contemporary Albert Einstein achieved an even higher world stature; this is evidenced by Einstein’s selection by Time Magazine as the “Greatest Person of the Twentieth Century”, far surpassing Freud’s influence.
Einstein said that his faith in a Divine Creator gave him a distinct edge over contemporary physicists who believed in a randomly ordered universe. Einstein sought to understand God’s grand design which governs all matter, from sub-atomic particles to intergalactic space. Einstein paid tribute to God throughout his life. He said: “I want to know God’s thoughts. The rest are details.”
Debate on religious and spiritual issues has gone on for thousands of years and will confront us for the foreseeable future. But the biggest question is whether there is indeed a Higher Power from whom we originate, or whether humans are just the top of the animal pyramid, governed by random chance.
The question of evolution of life on earth is secondary. Most astronomers believe that all of the galaxies were created in one titanic explosion in a single instant of time—the Big Bang. If Einstein is correct that God orchestrated this entire cosmic production, we are wasting time on heated discussions about whether or not plants, animals, and humans change gradually through an evolutionary process. Because if God designed and ordered the most infinitesimal, sub-atomic particles, how could he not also control all subsequent development in all spheres?
We must feed and develop our spiritual nature. On the other hand, we don’t need to view our animal side as primarily negative – it too was created by God. The animal kingdom is wondrously beautiful and captivating. But we can become much more than super-intelligent animals. We have the potential to become sons and daughters of the most high God.
Viewing ourselves as spiritual creatures as opposed to merely being the highest evolutionary achievement in the animal kingdom makes a dramatic difference in our worldview. It changes our behaviour. It alters our destiny. That is what the concept “New Birth” or “Born Again” truly signifies. It means actively embracing our divine heritage and becoming a “Child of God”.
To be spiritual requires humility before a mysterious universe in which we play a special, but quite junior role. We comprehend a lot, but there is far more that lies beyond human comprehension. And our animal nature keeps us humble as well.
We should nourish our body, mind and spirit. Nourishing our spirit is a formidable challenge which takes a lifetime. In past centuries, we entrusted this domain to our religion. Now many people have left religious institutions while still trying to keep up their spiritual beliefs.
We spend a lot of time and money to develop our mind and body. But our spiritual side may be starving on scraps and leftovers. If we truly value our spiritual nature, we need to provide it abundant time and resources. We need to read inspiring books and to associate with others who are spiritually striving. Our spirit, like our mind and body, will atrophy without dedicated commitment and healthy discipline. The Holy Spirit will guide us into all Truth if we pray for wisdom.
Our spiritual side is what links us to a higher order of creation and to the God who governs the universe with exquisite wisdom. Our spiritual nature can connect us to His transcendent wisdom, which should guide our behaviour, our families, our communities and our whole society. That wisdom – if we grasp it fully – could bring world peace and the fulfillment of all our dreams.
Perhaps surprisingly, Einstein would agree. He said:
“If one purges the Judaism of the Prophets and Christianity as Jesus Christ taught it of all subsequent additions, especially those of the priests, one is left with a teaching which is capable of curing all the social ills of humanity.”